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A Guide to Forensic Testimony: The Art and Practice of Presenting Testimony As An Expert Technical Witness

A Guide to Forensic Testimony: The Art and Practice of Presenting Testimony As An Expert Technical Witness

Fred Chris Smith, Addison-Wesley Professional

ISBN:0201752794, Edition: , 2002-10-19

Price: $54.99

  • Main Page
  • Table of content
  • Copyright
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
    • Every Dummy Wants to Be the Ventriloquist
    • Why We Wrote This Book
    • Voices of Experience
    • Why Do Technologists Need Expert Witness Skills?
    • What This Book Provides
    • What This Book Does Not Provide
    • Caveats and Disclaimers
  • Chapter 1. Examples of Expert Witnesses and Their Communities of Interest
    • Who Decides Whether an Expert Is Really an Expert?
    • A Potpourri of Expert Witnesses from Other Disciplines
    • Approaches to Building Professional Communities of Interest
    • In Forensics, No Expert Is an Island
  • Chapter 2. Taking Testimony Seriously
    • Why Do So Many People Cringe at the Thought of Testifying?
    • Why Should a Technical Expert Want to Work in the Legal System?
    • Everyone Is Subject to Subpoena
    • Every Transcript Tells a Story
    • A Learning Experience for Both Litigators and Witnesses
    • What Fact Finders Say about the Importance of Testimony
    • Testimony-Take Two
    • If Credibility Is Always the Answer, What Are the Questions?
  • Chapter 3. Creating Stories about Complex Technical Issues
    • 'U.S. v. Mitnick': A Case That Defined the Internet Threat
    • Hiding and Seeking Digital Evidence
    • The Simulated Testimony of Andrew Gross
    • Visualizing Gross's Technical Testimony
    • Seeking Professional Graphics Assistance
    • Showing and Telling Is Better Than Just Telling
  • Chapter 4. Understanding the Rules of the Game
    • Knights Errant as Experts
    • Why Does Everyone Love to Hate Lawyers?
    • The Rules of Engagement
    • The Roles of an Expert Witness
    • The Complex Art of Expert Testimony
    • Dreams and Nightmares-Take Your Pick
    • New Technologies and Modern Legal Disputes Require More Experts
    • A Wake-Up Call for IT Professionals
    • Technical Experts and Routine Legal Functions
  • Chapter 5. Chance, Coincidence, or Causation-Who Cares?
    • Dealing with Experts in the Age of Scientific Progress
    • Expertise in the Face of Technological Trends
    • Modern Examples of Questionable Forensic Science Claims
    • One Court's Changing Attitude about Fingerprint Forensic Evidence
    • Scientific Methods Are No Guarantee
    • Learning from Pseudoscientists
    • The Expert Storyteller
  • Chapter 6. Ethical Rules for Technical Experts
    • A Failure Analysis: Examples of Ethics-Challenged Experts
    • On the Importance of Knowing Where You Are (and Aren't)
    • Lightning Strikes Again: The Case of the Ethically Conflicted Expert
    • Determining Master-Servant Relationships in Litigation
    • Balancing the Demands of Expertise
    • Ethical Principles for Information Technologists
    • Model Ethical Rules and Recommendations for Expert Witnesses
    • Ethical Standards for Attorneys
    • Going to the Movies for More Examples
    • Pushing the Ethical Boundary
    • The Responsibility of the Expert Witness
  • Chapter 7. Enhancing Objectivity in a World of Bias
    • Assessing the Expert-Attorney Relationship
    • A Different Style of Reporting
    • Rule 26 and Its Effect on Expert Testimony
    • When Not to Document Process
    • The Case of the Mystery Client
    • Establishing Objectivity
    • The Role of Expert Opinions and Reports: Learning by Example
    • Preparing Effective Reports
    • Steering a Steady, Objective Course
  • Chapter 8. The Gatekeeper: Judicial Control of Expert Witnesses
    • The Metaphor of the Gatekeeper
    • The Effect of Gatekeeping on Expert Witnesses and the Court
    • Historical Gatekeeping and the Needs of the Current Legal System
    • Challenges to Technical Expert Witness Evidence
    • The Classic Case of Dr. John Snow
    • Putting Yourself in the Judge's Shoes
    • Expanding the Standards of 'Daubert'
    • Brainstorming Strategies and Scenarios to Prepare for 'Daubert' Challenges
    • A Hypothetical 'Daubert' Disqualification
    • Looking Forward to the Gatekeeping Challenge
  • Chapter 9. The Magic of Testimony: Communicating with the Fact Finder
    • Taking a Page from the Jury Consultant
    • The Paradox of Case Studies and Trial Preparation
    • Learning by Example
    • How Does the Court Deal with the Absence of Recognized Standards?
    • The 'Gates v. Bando' Case
    • Expert Performances Can Make Enormous Differences in Outcome
    • Houdini as Expert Performer and Professional Skeptic
    • 'Illinois Tool Works v. MetroMark Products': A Postscript to 'Gates v. Bando'
    • What Experts Can Learn from Court Opinions
  • Chapter 10. The Role of Visual Exhibits in Expert Testimony
    • Thinking in Pictures: Sage Advice from the Pros
    • The Basic Philosophy: Keep It Simple and Honest
    • Establishing Credibility by Teaching the Basics
    • Turning Students into Teachers and Advocates
    • Thinking about Highly Complex Technical Processes as Pictures
    • Introducing the Expert with Graphics in the Opening Statement
    • Designing Defensive Visual Exhibits
    • Follies with Visual Aids Can Be Disastrous
    • Courts Have Concerns about Computer-Generated Evidence
    • The Radiation Case Study from The Focal Point Archives
    • What the Jurors Need
    • Using Outlines for Technical Expert Testimony
    • Using a Scoreboard to Tie It All Together
    • Winning the Battle but Losing the War: The Risk of Argumentative Titles
    • Authentication Tags for Visual Exhibits
    • Don't Forget Spontaneously Generated Visual Exhibits
    • Mesmerizing with Magnets
    • Connecting the Links in the Chain
  • Chapter 11. Demeanor and Credibility
    • Law in an Age of Sound-Bite Attention Spans
    • Demeanor Professionals, Demeaning Professionalism
    • Techniques for Fine-Tuning Your Courtroom Demeanor
    • Does the Current Adversary Ethic Threaten or Preserve the Legal System?
  • Chapter 12. Nonverbal Communications
    • Do Nonverbal Communications Really Affect an Expert's Performance?
    • Verbal and Nonverbal Communications: Which Is More Important for Credibility?
    • How Important Is the Quality of the Voice?
    • Combining the Voice, Hands, and Body Language with the Words
    • What's in a Nonverbal Communication?
    • Gestures as Essential Components of Testimony and Communication
    • Learning to Act the Part of an Expert Witness
  • Chapter 13. Putting It All Together: IT Expert Roles
    • Rebecca Mercuri: Testifying in Cases of National Importance
    • Donald Allison: Finding Feedback Loops to Improve Performance
    • Eugene Spafford: Continued Education in the Legal Domain
    • Packing Your Bags and Embarking on Your Own Adventure
  • Appendix A. Major Cases
    • 'Frye v. U.S.'
    • 'Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'
    • 'Kumho Tire, Ltd. v. Carmichael'
    • 'Joiner v. General Electric Company'
    • 'U.S. v. Carlos Ivan Llera Plaza, Wilfredo Martinez Acosta, and Victor Rodriguez'
  • Appendix B. Federal Rules
    • Federal Rules of Procedure
    • Federal Rules of Evidence